Q. What's that smell?
A. When produced, propane is colorless and odorless.
A smell is added so, in the event of a leak, you can detect the
gas by a strong distinct odor (like rotten eggs or boiling cabbage).
Q. What influences propane
prices?
A. Propane is a product of crude and
natural gas - Therefore, when the price of either of
these energy sources rises, so does the cost of both gasoline, and
propane. Although propane is produced from both crude oil and natural
gas processing, its price is influenced mainly by the cost of crude
oil. This is because propane competes mostly with crude oil-based
fuels.
Supply / Demand Balance - propane
supply and demand is subject to change in domestic production, weather,
and inventory levels, among other factors. While propane production
is not seasonal, residential demand is highly seasonal. This imbalance
causes inventories to be built up in the summer months when consumption
is higher. When inventories of propane at the start of the winter
heating season are low, chances are that propane prices will be
high during winter season. Colder than normal weather can put extra
pressure on the price during the high demand winter season because
there are no available sources of increased supply except for imports.
In addition, imports may take several weeks to arrive, during which
time larger than normal withdrawals from inventories may occur,
sending prices upward. Cold weather early in the heating season
can cause higher process sooner, since early inventory withdrawals
affect supply availability for the rest of the winter.
Q. Why isn't my tank
filled to 100% capacity?
A. Your propane is delivered and stored in a liquid
form. Liquid propane will expand nearly 17 times as much as water
over the same temperature increase. As a result, tanks and cylinders
are never completely filled with propane. Tanks are filled to 80%
of their maximum capacity. This leaves a space above the liquid
which allows the LP-gases to expand freely with temperature changes.
Air temperatures are transferred directly into the
container. So, hot days, cool nights, rain and snow all can affect
the temperature of the liquid. Because of these changes, you may
see fluctuations in your container gauge.
Q. How do I store and
transport my cylinder?
A. Cylinders must be secured in an upright position
in a well ventilated area while in transport, stored and used. They
must be stored or used outdoors and must be kept away from open
flame, direct heat, or any other sources of ignition.
It is best not to haul cylinders in the passenger compartment of
your vehicle. If you must, ensure that the cylinder is wedged firmly
upright and that windows are open for ventilation. Take your cylinder
home immediately after filling. Do not leave it in the vehicle for
a prolonged time.
Q. How do I use my cylinder
safely?
A. After connecting it to the appliance, open the
valve slowly and apply a sudsy soapy water mixture around the fitting
to check for leaks. Bubbles appear if there is a leak. If you can't
stop the leak by tightening the fitting then turn it off and call
a service person.
If a burner does not ignite after a few attempts, turn
off the gas and wait a few minutes to let the gas dissipate fully
before trying again.
Q. What is cylinder re-certification?
A. Propane attendants must give all cylinders a
visual inspection every time they are filled to ensure they are
in safe condition. Additionally, cylinders must be re-certified
and stamped by personnel at ten year intervals from date of manufacture,
otherwise they CAN NOT BE REFILLED.
The process includes relief valve replacement. Cylinders
which are structurally jeopardized by dents, gouges, bulges, excessive
rust or broken welds, or which show evidence of fire are neither
allowed to be refilled or re-certified.
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